Expert Professor
Peter Sharp
(University of Aberdeen) explains
Life can be flat
Listen to the SCIENCE SNAP
Script
It’s a cold winter’s morning. You turn the ignition key on your
car and all you get is a depressing clunk. The battery is flat. Of course,
if you open the car bonnet you don’t see a squashed battery. A flat battery
means that it can’t provide the power to start the engine, it has stopped
working.
When you go to the hospital and have an X-ray, it shows what your body looks
like underneath your skin. But it doesn’t reveal how well your body is
working. Like the car battery, your body relies on chemistry to work, so what
we need is a way of picturing the body’s chemistry.
We can now do this with a technique called as Positron Emission Tomography,
or PET. For example, to detect cancer we give the patient an injection of labelled
sugar. Tissues need sugar to grow and cancerous tissues grow faster than normal.
So if PET shows that some parts of the body are using sugar more quickly than
expected then cancer might be present. PET shows your body’s chemistry
and gives the doctors a better chance of finding out what is wrong.
So far Aberdeen is the only place in Scotland that can do PET but soon it
will be available to all patients who need it. So don’t be puzzled if
your doctor says you need a PET, he may just think that your body’s battery
is flat.
National Science and Engineering
Week 2007
(9-18 March)
National Science and Engineering Week (formerly National Science
Week) is an opportunity for people of all ages to take part in
science, engineering and technology activities.